Hikurangi Enterprises is working on a high-tech drone multi-spectral imaging systems and a genetics field test but here’s a short visual guide to knowing the difference between kānuka and mānuka…
Mānuka | Kānuka | |
Flower Colour | Pink and/or pure white with short red stamen | Creamy with long red stamen |
Flower Blossom | Solitary | Clusters |
Flower size | >6mm | <6mm |
Flowering season (Tairāwhiti) | October to January | November to February |
Seed pods | Retains pods after seed is shed | Sheds pods after seed is shed |
Leaf | Firm, shorter with sharp pointed tips | Soft, longer with round tips |
Leaf colour | Dull green | Bright green |
Max. Height | 8-10m | 30m |
Average Height | 3m | 4-8m |
Bark | Darker reddish brown, short, papery, rather flaky, often covered in black sooty mould | Tawny brown, long, leathery brown strips |
Wood colour | Dark red | Lighter red/brown |
Limbs | Upright | Sprawl far and wide |
Life span | 30-50 years | Up to 150 years |
Botanical name | Leptospermum scoparium | Kunzea ericoides |
Common names | Mānuka, kahikatoa, manuka myrtle, New Zealand teatree, broom tea-tree, tea tree | Kānuka, white mānuka, white tea tree |